The Theory Of Social Contract - 1709 Words

Contractualism, in general, is whether or not an action is deemed ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ can be understood in terms of contracts, and is furthered with the theory of social contract. Additionally, contractualism can be distinguished from Hobbesian contractualism (also known as contractarianism) and Kantian contractualism, whereby the former looks to contracts made by individuals of a society for the sake of personal gain and benefit, while the latter sees to contracts made by individuals of any given society that consider each other and themselves to be free and equal members of State. The theory of the social contract has existed for the longest time, it speaks of an agreement (or agreements) made by the members of any society and community to give up certain individual freedoms for the betterment of that society itself, i.e state protection and security. Firstly in history, power was to reside in the country’s monarch, as it was divinely ordained. Over time, however, there was a need for more justification for where power over the state laid other than just simply being ‘divinely granted or ordained’. Thus, during the Sià ¨cle des Lumià ¨res, England - a country that has for the longest time had a monarch in power (admittedly of which the very same monarch still exists today) entered great political, administrative and constitutional change where England was entering a transformation becoming a modern State. It was during the Sià ¨cle des Lumià ¨res that the idea of socialShow MoreRelatedThe Social Contract Theory1357 Words   |  5 PagesThe social contract theory is the belief that people live in a society with an unwritten and socially accepted contract for a relationship between the people and their government. The people follow certain rules to protect themselves from violence and the like. The governme nt in turn enforces those rules. In the absence of a social contract, the state of nature exists which citizens actions are governed by personal morals and beliefs. In any social contract people vest their rights to the authorityRead MoreThe Theories Of The Social Contract Theory1008 Words   |  5 Pagesapposite at this juncture to define what social contract connotes. Social contract is the voluntary agreement among individuals by which, according to any of various theories, as of Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, organized society is brought into being and invested with the right to secure mutual protection and welfare or to regulate the relations among its members. The social contract theory or model was originated during the age of enlightment. Social contract arguments typically posit that individualsRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract Theory2326 Words   |  10 Pages Social Contract Brian Horvath Cleveland State University Business Society Government The concept of social contract theory is that in the beginning man lived in the state of nature. They had no government and there was now law to regulate them. There are three main philosophers Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau that are best known for the social contract theory. In the twentieth century moral and political theory with John Rawls’ Kantian version of social contractRead MoreThe Theory Of The Social Contract Theory Essay2038 Words   |  9 PagesOn the formation of the Social Contract Theory has a long history, many people have formed Social Contract Theory has made a great contribution. Thomas Hobbes as one of the representatives of Modern Social Contract Theory, his departure from the theory of human nature, to a fictional state of nature as a starting point, put forward the basic principles of natural law, natural rights, and then through the Social Contract Theory, the establishment of his country theory. Thomas Hobbes certain extentRead MoreThe Theory Of Social Contract1832 Words   |  8 PagesStage 5 from level 3 was called â€Å"social contract† stage. Advocates reckoned that law did not take this kind of situation into account and objector argued that stealing was the wrong approach to do anything no matter how serious the situation was. By this time, people would start abstract philosophic thinking that laws and regulations were all composed by humans and it was a social contract. They valued the force of law and agreed that laws could help people maintain justice. However, at the sameRead MoreUtilitarianism And Social Contract Theory1476 Words   |  6 PagesMichelle VanDeren Moral and Political Philosophy June 11, 2016 Reflection Paper Utilitarianism and Social Contract Theory Part I: Utilitarianism in the Work Place While managing a law firm over the past 13 years one of the most consistent issues to deal with is office attire. We have hired numerous employees ranging from 20-30 years of age whose attire did not project a professional appearance. Some of the employees often wore jeans or shirts that clearly showed their tattoos or were too revealingRead MoreConceptions of the Social Contract Theory924 Words   |  4 Pagesown version of the social contract theory. The social contract theory is a treaty or an agreement that developed a set of laws, organized a functional society, and created the need to be governed. It was put into place when man realized that there was no law. Mankind eventually sought the desire for security and order. To receive security and order people shall voluntarily give up all their rights and freedoms and be obedient to some sort of authority. The social contract theory is made up of twoRead MoreThe Social Contract Theory Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pages1a. The Socia l Contract Theory According to the Social Contract Theory, it suggests that all individuals must depend on an agreement/ or contract among each person to form a society, in which they live in. The concept emphasizes authority over individuals, in other words, the social contract favors authority (e.g. the Sovereign) over the individuals, because men have to forfeit their personal right and freedom to the government, in exchange for protection and security, which I will further elaborateRead MoreWeaknesses Of Social Contract Theory928 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Contract theory is the idea that in the beginning people lived in the state of nature with no government and laws to regulate them. In order to overcome the issues involved in the state of nature, people entered into agreements to protect themselves and their properties. They did this by uniting, rescinding certain rights under the state of nature, and pledging themselves to an authority that will guarantee certain protections. They all agr ee to live together under those laws and create aRead MoreJacques And The Social Contract Theory1287 Words   |  6 Pagessupporter of the social contract theory, which is considered by him as the source of states legitimacy, criticises social inequality, authoritarianism and feudalism. As an important social contract theorist, he also elaborates that people are the creators of law as well as the subject of law and because they will provide themselves with the laws they wish to live by, the people s sovereignty is assured by the societies contract that is created (Bertram, 2010). In his writings The Social Contract or Principles

The Triumph Of The Nerds - 938 Words

Is it selfishness or a devotion to make the world a better place that is driving computer innovations? For a short while, Imagine that you just have a unique tool with you, which no one in this world possesses. This tool is specified that it can change the situation of the whole world and mankind forever. If somebody asks you that, what you are going to do with this tool? Can you share this with others? Or will you retain it with you. So that you’ll build billions out of it! Isn’t it fascinating? Depending on one’s inclination and angle he could select either of those. Somebody can munificently share it with others so as to serve and facilitate whereas others entangled in their greediness could build cash out of it! The Triumph of the Nerds is one in every of the foremost necessary chapters in human history. It has affected the daily life of an individual’s today†¦and clearly, for the years and centuries to come. The existence of the individuals has been transformed at the speed of an avalanche. It created a new dimension to discover and to explore. It leads our lives in another portal of world. History is filled with examples where individuals interchanged their views and what they thought of. With their temperament to share the vision and a deep want to improve and alter the surrounding has created them the captains of the contemporary information technology. Current technology owes its success to those nerds. Ed Roberts the primary person to form computer designed itShow MoreRelatedEssay on Triumph of The Nerds859 Words   |  4 Pagesdigital competition between the computer giants historically affected the economy of the world wide industry. The inception of an innovation, aimed at proliferating the productivity of the contemporary technology on a global scale, encouraged the nerds to establish digital empires that continue to thrive today. Computer Giants contributed in the economic boom, thereby increasing the employment, sales, and the commercial demand in the market. The crucial and the careless mistakes or simply ignorance; Read MoreSummary of Triumph of the Nerds1449 Words   |  6 Pagesto put together. As with anything, if you did not put it together properly it would not work. After the introduction of Altair other people wanted to make computers as well. People such as Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, and because of all of these â€Å"nerds† they help fuel the economic boom of the 1980’s and changed how businesses ran companies. The first P.C Altair was a large box that had a front panel on it and numerous switches on it to input data. The Altair had no external display and no otherRead MoreMovie Analysis : Film, Japanese Clothing, And Japanese Apparel, A Traditional Form Of Japanese Footwear854 Words   |  4 Pagesshown in a film truly affects people outside the theaters, particularly on how specific cultures are identified. As a child growing up watching blockbuster films, when I watched a new, hit movie where a Chinese person was labeled as a nerd, soon after, I was called a nerd; this is through the connection of the film’s view of the Chinese. This stereotype led me to believe that I actually needed to be as smart as the media stated my culture was. What we have seen on the screen emanates what society reallyRead MoreThe New Black Of Music1280 Words   |  6 Pageswhich are all now predominantly white. There are hip hop artist like Harlem native female rapper, Azaelia Banks, who believes that there is no place for white artist in hip hop. There are also music appreciators, like the Internet s Busiest Music Nerd and politically aware, Anthony Fantano, who believe although cultural appropriation exists, the most remembered artist are those with true talent. Although I see both points, I believe that those who appropriate others culture do not deserve mainstreamRead MoreSchool Is A Waste Considering Education Is Mandatory906 Words   |  4 Pageswhile participating in extra-curricular activities after school. These activities can be very tiring after a long day, especially since because these students usually participate in more than one. Some may call these students â€Å"teachers’ pets† or â€Å"nerds,† but in reality they are at the top of the class and doing the best that they can to earn scholarships and awards by graduation. These motivated students use their determination and goal-setting abilities to their advantage. Whether it is to getRead MoreStudent Academic Clubs And Student Organizations : Do They Help Students With A Sense Of Belonging? Essay1939 Words   |  8 Pagesstated â€Å"When I was in high school in the ï ¬ fties there was a vast gulf between the nerds and the popular crowd or the jocks (though these terms did not yet exist). In many schools today the nerds have so inï ¬ ltrated the popular crowd and the jocks that the words may be losing their meaning. â€Å"Nerds rule,† declares Stephen S. Hall in a recent New York Times Magazine article, featured on the issue’s cover as â€Å"The Triumph of the Brainiac.† Though Hall concedes that such a claim is an exaggeration, he presentsRead MoreThe Odyssey And Oedipus The King : How Bonds And Abilities Shape Our Lives Essay1556 Words   |  7 Pageschoices that we make, which are influenced by our individual talents and abilities. In both works, the correlation between personal bonds and individual abilities appears in the protagonists and their families. Father and son relationships and the triumphs and downfalls that occur because of the unequal distribution of strength and intellect between individuals are two representational ideas that correlate between both works and attempt to demonstrate how our lives develop and the outcome of our destinyRead MoreIs Higher Education Necessary?1193 Words   |  5 Pagescollege is the next step to a bigger future after high school. So many people look forward to the fun, the new experiences, the new people, and the new life. College is sometimes a getaway for that bullied student or a safe haven for that scientific nerd, but where do these people end up after college? A college education is not a decision for everyone, as several students graduate with a huge amount of student debt and qualified job opportunities. Do they even complete it? Secondary ins titutions areRead MoreA Life Of Balancing School And Business Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesA Life of Balancing School and Business With the vogue around with startups, entrepreneurship is not a post educational phenomenon anymore. The world has shown how young people whilst studying, can triumph in creating great companies. But, how young of a student are we talking about? You would think ‘college’, but no; today we are to look at a high school student who dreamt enough to do enough. Ahmed Fahad is a high school senior who resides in Dhaka. His dreams are big and his actions bigger. InRead MorePursuit of Excellence2201 Words   |  9 Pagesis outstanding rhetorical ability (Awamleh and Gardner, 1999). Steve Jobs provides ample illustration of the use of management strategies to resolve potentially damaging conflicts faced by a charismatic leader. In a television documentary- â€Å"Triumph of the Nerds† (Cringely, 1996), Jobs presented himself as exemplary through his relentless commitment to a worthy cause, namely the continued success of Apple as a computer company committed to bringing a user-friendly and aesthetically designed computer

Citizen Kane Film Review free essay sample

Throughout Citizen Kane, a number of themes are explored by Orson Welles. What Makes a Man is the central theme; the audience was told much about Kane’s life but during the course of the film, it all comes from the perspective of someone else. This proves how difficult it is to interpret a person’s life because people might interpret it in such a way of how they know the person, and the final cry for Rosebud shows that even those who alleged to know Kane best were unaware of certain things about him; like his second wife Susan. Another theme showed was Materialism wherein Kane thinks of acquiring women, power and wealth through his publication The New York Inquirer will give him happiness but in the end, it doesn’t mean a thing because he cannot bring his wealth in death and he would much rather have Rosebud than all the wealth in the world. We will write a custom essay sample on Citizen Kane Film Review or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Unreliable Memory is also a theme showed in the film most especially when Thompson investigates the personality or being of Rosebud. As the life of Kane is delineated for the audience, it becomes clear that each narrator is an unreliable source because some are drunk and others are elderly. Regardless of the reasons, the memories of others are colored by a number of factors. The genre used is Film Noir in which it uses black and white projection so that it accentuates the shadows and also the suspense of the film. It also involves a strong atmosphere of dread or paranoia. The use of flashback story is also a characteristic of this genre to put people in a suspense mood and to show the story in a moment that the director wants too. In addition, there is a betrayal included in this genre like when Susan, the only person who gives Kane hope, leaves him despite of everything he did for her which also give him the feeling of being alone like when Kane was separated from his mother. The manner of presenting the plot uses stream of consciousness because it follows a chronological series of flashbacks that tells Kane’s life story from five different points of view. Using flashback is appropriate to the story because in the beginning the main character died and the only way to unlock the mystery of his last word is to research on his past life. Flashback seldom moves a story forward. In fact, it slows the action of the main story and can bring it to a dead halt from which it will never recover but in Citizen Kane, Welles gave a very good presentation of it that it makes the audience think of what’s really the meaning of his last dying word. In the opening of the film, the plot established shots of camera panning across a seemingly deserted land called Xanadu. The camera focused on a No Trespassing sign and a large K wrought on the gate where it appears to pass through a window. A person is lying on a bed. Snowflakes suddenly fill the screen. The camera pulls back to show that what the audience have been looking at is actually just a scene inside a snow ball in the hand of an old man. The camera focused on the old man’s mouth, which whispers Rosebud. He then drops the snow ball, which rolls onto the floor and fell apart. Reflected in a piece of broken glass, a door opens and a nurse comes into the room. She folds the old man’s arms over his chest and covers his face with a sheet that indicates that he died. News on the March (newsreel) announces the death of the famous, once-influential newspaper publisher Charles Foster Kane, was the next scene. The newsreel gives an overview of Kane’s colorful life and career and introduces some of the important people and events in Kane’s life. The producer of the newsreel wasn’t satisfied with the report because it give a shallow details in the life of Kane that’s why he send Jerry Thompson, to talk to Kane’s former associates to try to uncover the identity of Rosebud that might be helpful of revealing who Kane really is. Thompson interviewed the people close to Kane like Susan Alexander and Walter Thatcher where he borrowed the journal of Kane, and while reading, it dissolved into flashback of Kane’s childhood. The story revolves around finding out who or what Rosebud is. â€Å"Rosebud† is the sled Kane loves when he is still young, it symbolizes not only how alone Kane was when Thatcher took him from his mother but also implies Kane’s incapability to relate to people on an adult level. Rosebud is the most powerful emblem of Kane’s childhood as it gives comfort and it was the last item he touched before being taken from his home because he uses his sled to resist Thatcher by shoving it into Thatcher’s body. In this case, the sled serves as a barrier between his carefree youth and the responsibilities of adulthood that marks a turning point in the development of his character. Rosebud was showed twice in the film; it appeared in the beginning during Kane’s happiest moments, and at the end, being burned with his other possessions that signify his darkest moments being separated from his mother and his carefree life. Also, Thomson concluded that maybe Rosebud was something he couldnt get, or something he lost which is his simple life.

Terms and responsibilities of channel members free essay sample

In conceiving the tasks to be performed by different types of intermediaries in the distribution channel, managers must also determine the mix of conditions and responsibilities that must be established among the channel members to get the tasks performed effectively and enthusiastically. The trade-relations mix is capable of many variations and introduces a still further dimension of alternatives. There are four main elements in the trade-relations mix: i. pricing policies ii. conditions of sale iii. territorial rights iv. specific performance of each party i. Price policy is one of the major elements in the trade-relations mix. Managers will usually establish an end user price and then will allow discounts from it to various types of intermediate customers and possibly for various quantities purchased. In developing their schedule of discounts, one must proceed carefully. Firstly, because different types of intermediate customers have strong feelings about the discounts they and others are entitled to. We will write a custom essay sample on Terms and responsibilities of channel members or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example, small retailers who buy through wholesalers resent a producer who allows the large retailers to buy direct at the wholesalers discount; whereas the larger retailers resent not being allowed better terms on the basis of their quantity purchases. Thus the discount schedule is a potential source of channel conflict. Secondly, legislation may forbid price discrimination between different buyers of the same products where the discrimination may tend to lessen competition, except where the price differences are proportional to bona fide differences in the costs of selling to the different buyers. Therefore companies must be able to justify the discounts they offer to different buyers. ii. Conditions of sale are the second element of the trade-relations mix. The most important conditions relate to the payment terms and to the guarantees or other assurances provided by the company. For example one might grant a discount from the distributors invoice price for early payment or conversely impose an interest penalty for late payment. The particular terms can play an important role in the costs incurred by the company and influence the distributors motivation, because they indicate the extent to which the company will finance the distributors business activities. Managers may also extend certain guarantees to the distributor regarding price increases. The offer of a guarantee against price variations may be necessary to induce the distributors to promote more and sell larger volumes. iii. Distributors territorial rights are a third element in the trade-relations mix. A distributor wants to know where the company intends to enfranchise other distributors. He also would like to receive full credit for all sales taking place in his territory, whether or not they were stimulated through his own efforts. iv. Mutual services and responsibilities are a fourth element of the trade-relations mix. These are likely to be comprehensive and well defined in franchised and exclusive agency channels where the relations between the company and certain distributors are close. In contrast, where the company goes after more intensive distribution, they may supply distributors only occasionally with some promotional materials and some technical services and the distributor in turn is less willing to furnish an accounting of his efforts, an analysis of customer buying differences, or co-operation in distributing promotional materials.